Glossary entry

English term or phrase:

Reference leg

English answer:

reserve tank

Added to glossary by Taña Dalglish
Jun 6, 2016 17:29
7 yrs ago
1 viewer *
English term

Reference leg

English Other Nuclear Eng/Sci
The reliability of level measurements was questionable at this point, since the water levels may have erroneously been caused by the evaporation of the water in the reference leg of the water level measurement.
Change log

Jun 6, 2016 17:29: changed "Kudoz queue" from "In queue" to "Public"

Jun 14, 2016 13:34: Taña Dalglish changed "Edited KOG entry" from "<a href="/profile/1642331">Masoud Kakouli Varnousfaderani's</a> old entry - "Reference leg "" to ""reserve tank""

Discussion

Masoud Kakouli Varnousfaderani (asker) Jun 11, 2016:
Taña Dalglish I cannot select your answer as the best answer since you have posted this as referecne rather than answer
Masoud Kakouli Varnousfaderani (asker) Jun 7, 2016:
Level measurement of radiation
Didier Fourcot Jun 7, 2016:
level measurement of what? A number of industrial reservoirs have a side measuring pipe, connected to the bottom, vertical and running outside the reservoir, in which it is easy to measure the level that is simply the same as the one inside the reservoir.
Steam generators also have similar devices, but the details should be elesewhere in the detail of the "water level measurement" system

Responses

4 days
Selected

reserve tank

Water is used in the nuclear reactor as a critical neutron moderator and coolant. ****Water levels in a nuclear reactor are not monitored directly, but rather through an indirect monitoring system, which incorporates a reserve tank which is termed a reference leg.***

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Note added at 7 days (2016-06-14 13:34:11 GMT) Post-grading
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Thank you.
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4 KudoZ points awarded for this answer.

Reference comments

59 mins
Reference:

Refs.

Firstly, without know the specifics of your text, I tried to locate a general type document describing what a "reference leg" is and what purpose it serves. My understanding from the first link is that the "reference leg" is a reserve tank. Does this make sense.

http://www.globalresearch.ca/how-accurate-are-the-instrument...
LH: Good afternoon. I’m Lucas Hixson and I’m here today with Dave Lochbaum with the Union of Concerned Scientists, and we’re going to be speaking about what is called the Reactor Water Level Monitoring System at nuclear power plants. Water is used in the nuclear reactor as a critical neutron moderator and coolant. ****Water levels in a nuclear reactor are not monitored directly, but rather through an indirect monitoring system, which incorporates a reserve tank which is termed a reference leg.**** There have been some reported flaws with this cooling system throughout the years, some of the most notable being brought forth by Paul Blanche in the early 1990’s. Dave, can you explain to us some of the nature of his findings?


Other refs. to "reference leg" but I am not sure of their applicability to your text.
http://www.cas.go.jp/jp/seisaku/icanps/eng/02Attachment1.pdf
This type of indicator sometimes shows a reactor pressure that was lower than the actual one by around several dozen kPa gage due to a decrease in water level in the **reference leg.**

The reactor water level is then measured by a pressure differential transmitter from the value
obtained by subtracting the water pressure transmittedthrough said transmitter (hereinafter
referred to as the “reactor-side piping pressure”) from the water pressure transmitted through the
reactor-side piping (hereinafter referred to as the ***“reference leg ***-side piping pressure”).


Another link: http://www-pub.iaea.org/MTCD/publications/PDF/te_1044_prn.pd...
Inaccurate readings were observed in reactor vessel water level instrumentation at several BWRs during
controlled depressurization while entering plant outages or following reactor trips. These false readings
consisted of "spiking" or "notching" of level indication. In one instance, a sustained error in level
indication occurred. The root cause of these errors is the effect of non-condensible gas dissolved in the
*** reference leg*** of "cold reference leg" type water level instruments. Under rapid depressurization
conditions, non-condensible gases can cause significant errors in the level indication. Significant
spiking may automatically actuate such systems as the primary containment isolation system. After
spiking, which is of short duration, the indicated water level returns to actual level.

Others (I haven't looked)
http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:mH_TAUE...
installation of safety-related instrument sensing lines in nuclear power plants. .... BWR licensees decided to install a **reference leg** backfill system to supply a ...
Note from asker:
I cannot select your answer as the best answer since you have posted this as referecne rather than answer
Peer comments on this reference comment:

agree B D Finch
14 hrs
Thank you very much Barbara.
agree Veronika McLaren
16 hrs
Thank you so much Veronika.
agree acetran
2 days 21 hrs
Thank you so much.
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