Glossary entry

English term or phrase:

chi-square or chi-squared?

English answer:

chi-square

Added to glossary by Ramona Ali
May 27, 2004 05:06
19 yrs ago
14 viewers *
English term

chi-square or chi-squared?

English Science Mathematics & Statistics Statistics
In statistics, is it the Chi-square test or the Chi-squared test?

Discussion

Non-ProZ.com May 27, 2004:
Thanks Kellyn Actually that's what I thought. I'm checking someone's thesis and she keeps saying Chi-square - I searched on Google and both Chi-square and Chi-squared come up.
kellyn (X) May 27, 2004:
I am not familiar with this mathematical concept. But in general, in math one says X-squared, and not X-square. BUT I HAVEN'T EVER HEARD OF THIS TEST. So I don't want anyone to attack my comment. I'm only giving general info.

Responses

+12
8 mins
Selected

Chi-square Test

seems to be more popular (google) - 37,000 vs 9,000

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Note added at 2004-05-27 05:49:57 (GMT)
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Karl Pearson\'s chi-square test:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pearson's_chi-square_test

Pearson\'s chi-square test
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Pearson\'s chi-square test (÷2) is one of a variety of chi-square tests – statistical procedures whose results are evaluated by reference to the chi-square distribution. It tests a null hypothesis that the relative frequencies of occurrence of observed events follow a specified frequency distribution. The events must be mutually exclusive. One of the simplest examples is the hypothesis that an ordinary six-sided die is \"fair\", i.e., all six outcomes occur equally often. Chi-square is calculated by finding the difference between each observed and theoretical frequency, squaring them, dividing each by the theoretical frequency, and taking the sum of the results:
etc

hth
Peer comment(s):

agree Vicky Papaprodromou
2 mins
agree Eva Karpouzi
3 mins
Thanks
agree Kirill Semenov
12 mins
agree Begoña Yañez : Yep. A psychology Statistics test
27 mins
Thanks
agree Java Cafe
47 mins
agree RHELLER : this seems to be more common
1 hr
agree Edith Kelly
1 hr
Thanks
agree Attila Piróth : Encyclopaedia Britannica uses "chi-square test", so the author of the thesis chose well. I suppose "chi-squared" is also acceptable, but that is another matter.
3 hrs
agree Mikhail Kropotov : chi-square is preferrable by far
3 hrs
Thanks
neutral Roddy Stegemann : Please do not confuse the chi-square statistic with the chi-square test. They are not one in the same. The chi-square test is a special use of the chi-square statistic .
4 hrs
agree Craft.Content : Agree with Hamo on the statistic/test point, too.
6 hrs
agree Elena Sgarbo (X)
6 hrs
Thanks
agree nlingua
12 hrs
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4 KudoZ points awarded for this answer. Comment: "Thank, everybody! Chi-square it is."
4 hrs

chi-square

Chi-square is the name of a probability distribution symbolised by the square of the greek letter chi. The chi-square statistic is a statistic that is chi-square distributed. The chi-square test is a special use of the chi-square statistic usually employed as a measure of goodness-of-fit.

As chi-square is the formal name of a probability distribution, as well as the statistic described by thtat distribution, the expression "chi-squared" is clearly incorrect. The probable reason for seeing and hearing this incorrect rendering so often is the way in which the mathematical symbol for the statistic and distribution are commonly written.



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Note added at 4 hrs 25 mins (2004-05-27 09:31:48 GMT)
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See http://homepage.mac.com/moogoonghwa/earth/current/hklna/ff/s...
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