Glossary entry

engleză term or phrase:

micelle

română translation:

micelă

Dec 11, 2009 17:54
14 yrs ago
1 viewer *
engleză term

micelle

GBK din engleză în română Tehnică/Inginerie Chimie; Ştiinţă/inginerie chimică
Definition from Alconox, Inc.:
A sub-microscopic aggregate of molecules. In the context of cleaners, these molecules are surfactants usually arranged in sphere or rod shapes with their hydrophilic ends facing outward into the water solution and hydrophobic ends facing the inside of the aggregate. Micelles can hold hydrophobic oil molecules at their centers to create stable emulsions.
Example sentences:
Grease and oil are nonpolar and insoluble in water. When soap and soiling oils are mixed, the nonpolar hydrocarbon portion of the micelles break up the nonpolar oil molecules. A different type of micelle then forms, with nonpolar soiling molecules in the center. Thus, grease and oil and the 'dirt' attached to them are caught inside the micelle and can be rinsed away. (About.com)
Using micelles for cleaning is not a new idea. Common household detergents contain micelles, which dramatically increase the capacity of the washwater to pick up organic contaminants. Micelles could likewise be used to remove organic contaminants from industrial waste streams. (Massachusetts Institute of Technology)
In a micelle, the tails of the soap molecules are oriented toward and into the grease, while the heads face outward into the water, resulting in an emulsion of soapy grease particles suspended in the water. (Chemistryexplained.com/)
Proposed translations (română)
4 +6 micelă
Change log

Dec 11, 2009 17:53: changed "Kudoz queue" from "In queue" to "Public"

Dec 11, 2009 17:55: changed "Stage" from "Preparation" to "Submission"

Dec 14, 2009 18:55: changed "Stage" from "Submission" to "Completion"

Proposed translations

+6
11 minute
Selected

micelă

Definition from DEXONLINE:
MICÉLĂ, micele, s.f. Grup sau agregat de molecule care se formează în substanțele coloidale și în soluțiile lor
Example sentences:
Sisteme micelare de asociatie : rezulta din dispersia moleculelor cu dimensiuni < 1 nanometru dar cu structura amfipatica . Acestia se asociaza in mediul polar sau nepolar formand micele de asociatie (chimie coloidală)
Peer comment(s):

agree Mihaela Petrican
1 oră
Mulţumesc, amintiri din vremea facultăţii...
agree Alina Weidell : da, îmi amintesc :)
1 oră
Mulţumesc, îţi aminteşti la fel de bine!
agree Palma CHATONNET MARTON MS, MA Translation : am avut dreptate, cand te-am încurajat să devii traducătoare, au ba? :-D
6 ore
Mulţumesc, deocamdată sunt numai cu jumate de normă :).
agree Irina-Maria Foray
16 ore
Mulţumesc!
agree Adriana Sandru
23 ore
Mulţumesc!
agree ANDA PENA RO
1 zi 2 ore
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4 KudoZ points awarded for this answer.
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